Difference between revisions of "Git"

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[[thing type::software]]
 
[[thing type::software]]
 
[[license::open source]]
 
[[license::open source]]
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</hide>
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</hide>__NOTOC__
 
==About==
 
==About==
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[[Git]] is a [[version control system]] based on a powerful distributed model.{{seed}}
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[[Git]] is a [[version control system]] based on a powerful distributed model.
 +
===Pages===
 +
* '''[[/cmd|commands]]'''
 +
* '''concepts''':
 +
** [[/squash]]ing
 +
** [[/modules]]
 
* [[/notes]]
 
* [[/notes]]
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==Concepts==
 
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* [[/squash]]ing
 
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* [[/modules]]
 
  
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==Commands==
 
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{|
 
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|-
 
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! alphabetical !! by function
 
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|-
 
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| valign=top |
 
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* '''[[/add|git add]]''' updates the "staged" area using content found in the working tree (can be specified)
 
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* '''[[/branch|git branch]]''' manages {{l/sub|branch}}es
 
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* '''[[/checkout|git checkout]]'''
 
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* '''[[/clone|git clone]]''' copies a repository from somewhere else
 
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* '''[[/commit|git commit]]''' commits changes currently staged
 
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* '''[[/commit-tree|git commit-tree]]
 
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* '''[[/config|git config]]'''
 
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* '''[[/diff|git diff]]''' shows difference between current directory contents and what you have staged
 
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* '''[[/fetch|git fetch]]''' fetches named heads or tags from one or more other repositories, along with the objects necessary to complete them.
 
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* '''[[/init|git init]]''' initializes a new repository; does not add anything
 
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* '''[[/log|git log]]''' returns information about {{l/sub|commit}}s
 
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* '''[[/merge|git merge]]''' joins two or more {{l/sub|branch}}es together
 
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* '''[[/pull|git pull]]''' incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current branch. In its default mode, git pull is shorthand for git fetch followed by git merge FETCH_HEAD.
 
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* '''[[/push|git push]]''' updates remote refs using local refs, while sending objects necessary to complete the given refs
 
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* '''[[/rebase|git rebase]]''' forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
 
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* '''[[/read-tree|git read-tree]]
 
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* '''[[/remote|git remote]]''' manage aliases for remote repositories
 
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* '''[[/reset|git reset]]''' resets current HEAD to the specified state
 
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* '''[[/rm|git rm]]''' removes files from staging '''and by default also from the filesystem'''
 
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* '''[[/show|git show]]'''
 
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* '''[[/stash|git stash]]''' saves local modifications, reverts the working directory to match HEAD commit
 
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* '''[[/status|git status]]''' shows status of current repository
 
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* '''[[/tag|git tag]]''' creates an alias for a particular revision
 
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* '''[[/worktree|git worktree]]
 
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* '''[[/write-tree|git write-tree]]
 
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| valign=top |
 
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===initialization===
 
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* '''[[/config|git config]] --global {{arg|param_name}} {{arg|param_value}}'''
 
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===creating from scratch===
 
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* '''[[/init|git init]]''' initializes a new repository; does not add anything
 
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* '''[[/add|git add]]''' updates the index using content found in the working tree (can be specified), to prepare the content staged for the next commit
 
−
* '''[[/rm|git rm]]''' removes files from staging '''and by default also from the filesystem'''
 
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* '''[[/status|git status]]''' shows status of current repository
 
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* '''[[/diff|git diff]]''' shows difference between current directory contents and what you have staged
 
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* '''[[/commit|git commit]]''' commits changes currently staged
 
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===copying to elsewhere===
 
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* '''[[/remote|git remote]] add'''
 
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* '''[[/push|git push]]'''
 
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===copying from elsewhere===
 
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* '''[[/clone|git clone]]''' copies a repository from somewhere else
 
−
|}
 
 
===Files===
 
===Files===
 
* {{l/sub|gitignore}}
 
* {{l/sub|gitignore}}
 
===Software===
 
===Software===
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* [https://git-scm.com/downloads/guis GUI clients]:
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* '''3rd-party''':
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** [[gitk]]: generally distributed with git
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** [https://git-scm.com/downloads/guis GUI clients]:
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** [[git-cola]]
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*** [[gitk]]: generally distributed with git
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* [https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols 10.6 Git Internals - Transfer Protocols]: technical details
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*** [[git-cola]]
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** could be used to implement a Git server
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* '''internals/technical''':
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** [https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols 10.6 Git Internals - Transfer Protocols]: could be used to implement a Git server
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===Services===
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* '''services''' - free/open source web-based repository/project managers:
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* [[GitHub]]: free web-based git repository for open-source projects
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** [[Gitea]]
 +
** [[GitHub]] is unfortunately owned by [[Microsoft]]
 +
** [[GitLab]]
 
===Error Messages===
 
===Error Messages===
 
* '''Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed''' may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)
 
* '''Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed''' may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)
−
 
 
==Links==
 
==Links==
 
===Reference===
 
===Reference===
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* {{l/manpage|git|manpage}}
 
* {{l/manpage|git|manpage}}
 
===How To===
 
===How To===
 +
* [[/color prompt]]: show Git status in the prompt, in colors
 
* [https://ohshitgit.com/ Oh Shit, Git!?!]: solutions to frequently encountered situations in Git
 
* [https://ohshitgit.com/ Oh Shit, Git!?!]: solutions to frequently encountered situations in Git
 
* [https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/git-rename-master-to-main/ How to Rename the <code>master</code> branch to <code>main</code> in Git]: the [[GitHub]] portion of this is also doable in [[GitLab]], though the process is slightly different.
 
* [https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/git-rename-master-to-main/ How to Rename the <code>master</code> branch to <code>main</code> in Git]: the [[GitHub]] portion of this is also doable in [[GitLab]], though the process is slightly different.

Latest revision as of 22:15, 8 January 2023

About

Git is a version control system based on a powerful distributed model.

Pages

Files

Software

Error Messages

  • Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)

Links

Reference

How To

Online Books

Online Courses

Articles

Discussion

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