Git: Difference between revisions

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[[thing type::software]]
[[thing type::software]]
[[license::open source]]
[[license::open source]]
</hide>
</hide>__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
==About==
==About==
[[Git]] is a [[version control system]] based on a powerful distributed model.{{seed}}
[[Git]] is a [[version control system]] based on a powerful distributed model.
===Pages===
* '''[[/cmd|commands]]'''
* '''concepts''':
** [[/squash]]ing
** [[/modules]]
* [[/notes]]
* [[/notes]]
==Concepts==
* [[/squash]]ing
* [[/modules]]


==Commands==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! command || process || description
|-
| '''[[/add|git add]]'''            || repo creation 2 || updates the "staged" area using content found in the working tree (can be specified)
|-
| '''[[/branch|git branch]]'''      ||                || manages {{l/sub|branch}}es
|-
| '''[[/checkout|git checkout]]'''
|-
| '''[[/clone|git clone]]'''        || repo creation 1b || copies a repository from somewhere else
|-
| '''[[/commit|git commit]]'''      || repo creation 6 || commits changes currently staged
|-
| '''[[/commit-tree|git commit-tree]]
|-
| '''[[/config|git config]]'''      || usage config    ||
|-
| '''[[/diff|git diff]]'''          || repo creation 5 || shows difference between current directory contents and what you have staged
|-
| '''[[/fetch|git fetch]]'''        ||                || fetches named heads or tags from one or more other repositories, along with the objects necessary to complete them.
|-
| '''[[/init|git init]]'''          || repo creation 1a || initializes a new repository; does not add anything
|-
| '''[[/log|git log]]'''            ||                || returns information about {{l/sub|commit}}s
|-
| '''[[/merge|git merge]]'''        ||                || joins two or more {{l/sub|branch}}es together
|-
| '''[[/pull|git pull]]'''          || copying from    || incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current branch. In its default mode, git pull is shorthand for git fetch followed by git merge FETCH_HEAD.
|-
| '''[[/push|git push]]'''          || copying to      || updates remote refs using local refs, while sending objects necessary to complete the given refs
|-
| '''[[/rebase|git rebase]]'''      ||                || forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
|-
| '''[[/read-tree|git read-tree]]
|-
| '''[[/remote|git remote]]'''      || copying      || manage aliases for remote repositories
|-
| '''[[/reset|git reset]]'''        ||                || resets current HEAD to the specified state
|-
| '''[[/rm|git rm]]'''              || repo creation 3 || removes files from staging '''and by default also from the filesystem'''
|-
| '''[[/show|git show]]'''
|-
| '''[[/stash|git stash]]'''        ||                || saves local modifications, reverts the working directory to match HEAD commit
|-
| '''[[/status|git status]]'''      || repo creation 4 || shows status of current repository
|-
| '''[[/submodule|git submodule]]''' ||                || manages {{l/sub|modules}}
|-
| '''[[/tag|git tag]]'''            ||                || creates an alias for a particular revision
|-
| '''[[/worktree|git worktree]]
|-
| '''[[/write-tree|git write-tree]]
|}
===Files===
===Files===
* {{l/sub|gitignore}}
* {{l/sub|gitignore}}
===Software===
===Software===
* [https://git-scm.com/downloads/guis GUI clients]:
* '''3rd-party''':
** [[gitk]]: generally distributed with git
** [https://git-scm.com/downloads/guis GUI clients]:
** [[git-cola]]
*** [[gitk]]: generally distributed with git
* [https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols 10.6 Git Internals - Transfer Protocols]: technical details
*** [[git-cola]]
** could be used to implement a Git server
* '''internals/technical''':
 
** [https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols 10.6 Git Internals - Transfer Protocols]: could be used to implement a Git server
===Services===
* '''services''' - free/open source web-based repository/project managers:
* [[GitHub]]: free web-based git repository for open-source projects
** [[Gitea]]
** [[GitHub]] is unfortunately owned by [[Microsoft]]
** [[GitLab]]
===Error Messages===
===Error Messages===
* '''Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed''' may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)
* '''Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed''' may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)
==Links==
==Links==
===Reference===
===Reference===

Revision as of 15:08, 16 November 2022

<hide> page type::article thing type::version control system thing type::software license::open source </hide>

About

Git is a version control system based on a powerful distributed model.

Pages

Files

Software

Error Messages

  • Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)

Reference

How To

Online Books

Online Courses

Articles

Discussion

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