Difference between revisions of "Git"

from HTYP, the free directory anyone can edit if they can prove to me that they're not a spambot
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
 
[[thing type::software]]
 
[[thing type::software]]
 
[[license::open source]]
 
[[license::open source]]
−
</hide>
+
</hide>__NOTOC__
 
==About==
 
==About==
−
[[Git]] is a [[version control system]] based on a powerful distributed model.{{seed}}
+
[[Git]] is a [[version control system]] based on a powerful distributed model.
 +
===Pages===
 +
* '''[[/cmd|commands]]'''
 +
* '''concepts''':
 +
** [[/squash]]ing
 +
** [[/modules]]
 
* [[/notes]]
 
* [[/notes]]
−
==Concepts==
 
−
* [[/squash]]ing
 
−
* [[/modules]]
 
  
−
==Commands==
 
−
{|
 
−
|-
 
−
! alphabetical !! by function
 
−
|-
 
−
| valign=top |
 
−
* '''[[/add|git add]]''' updates the "staged" area using content found in the working tree (can be specified)
 
−
* '''[[/branch|git branch]]''' manages {{l/sub|branch}}es
 
−
* '''[[/checkout|git checkout]]'''
 
−
* '''[[/clone|git clone]]''' copies a repository from somewhere else
 
−
* '''[[/commit|git commit]]''' commits changes currently staged
 
−
* '''[[/commit-tree|git commit-tree]]
 
−
* '''[[/config|git config]]'''
 
−
* '''[[/diff|git diff]]''' shows difference between current directory contents and what you have staged
 
−
* '''[[/fetch|git fetch]]''' fetches named heads or tags from one or more other repositories, along with the objects necessary to complete them.
 
−
* '''[[/init|git init]]''' initializes a new repository; does not add anything
 
−
* '''[[/log|git log]]''' returns information about {{l/sub|commit}}s
 
−
* '''[[/merge|git merge]]''' joins two or more {{l/sub|branch}}es together
 
−
* '''[[/pull|git pull]]''' incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current branch. In its default mode, git pull is shorthand for git fetch followed by git merge FETCH_HEAD.
 
−
* '''[[/push|git push]]''' updates remote refs using local refs, while sending objects necessary to complete the given refs
 
−
* '''[[/rebase|git rebase]]''' forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
 
−
* '''[[/read-tree|git read-tree]]
 
−
* '''[[/remote|git remote]]''' manage aliases for remote repositories
 
−
* '''[[/reset|git reset]]''' resets current HEAD to the specified state
 
−
* '''[[/rm|git rm]]''' removes files from staging '''and by default also from the filesystem'''
 
−
* '''[[/show|git show]]'''
 
−
* '''[[/stash|git stash]]''' saves local modifications, reverts the working directory to match HEAD commit
 
−
* '''[[/status|git status]]''' shows status of current repository
 
−
* '''[[/submodule|git submodule]]''' manages {{l/sub|modules}}
 
−
* '''[[/tag|git tag]]''' creates an alias for a particular revision
 
−
* '''[[/worktree|git worktree]]
 
−
* '''[[/write-tree|git write-tree]]
 
−
| valign=top |
 
−
===initialization===
 
−
* '''[[/config|git config]] --global {{arg|param_name}} {{arg|param_value}}'''
 
−
===creating from scratch===
 
−
* '''[[/init|git init]]''' initializes a new repository; does not add anything
 
−
* '''[[/add|git add]]''' updates the index using content found in the working tree (can be specified), to prepare the content staged for the next commit
 
−
* '''[[/rm|git rm]]''' removes files from staging '''and by default also from the filesystem'''
 
−
* '''[[/status|git status]]''' shows status of current repository
 
−
* '''[[/diff|git diff]]''' shows difference between current directory contents and what you have staged
 
−
* '''[[/commit|git commit]]''' commits changes currently staged
 
−
===copying to elsewhere===
 
−
* '''[[/remote|git remote]] add'''
 
−
* '''[[/push|git push]]'''
 
−
===copying from elsewhere===
 
−
* '''[[/clone|git clone]]''' copies a repository from somewhere else
 
−
|}
 
 
===Files===
 
===Files===
 
* {{l/sub|gitignore}}
 
* {{l/sub|gitignore}}
 
===Software===
 
===Software===
−
* [https://git-scm.com/downloads/guis GUI clients]:
+
* '''3rd-party''':
−
** [[gitk]]: generally distributed with git
+
** [https://git-scm.com/downloads/guis GUI clients]:
−
** [[git-cola]]
+
*** [[gitk]]: generally distributed with git
−
* [https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols 10.6 Git Internals - Transfer Protocols]: technical details
+
*** [[git-cola]]
−
** could be used to implement a Git server
+
* '''internals/technical''':
−
 
+
** [https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols 10.6 Git Internals - Transfer Protocols]: could be used to implement a Git server
−
===Services===
+
* '''services''' - free/open source web-based repository/project managers:
−
* [[GitHub]]: free web-based git repository for open-source projects
+
** [[Gitea]]
 +
** [[GitHub]] is unfortunately owned by [[Microsoft]]
 +
** [[GitLab]]
 
===Error Messages===
 
===Error Messages===
 
* '''Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed''' may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)
 
* '''Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed''' may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)
−
 
 
==Links==
 
==Links==
 
===Reference===
 
===Reference===
Line 79: Line 34:
 
* {{l/manpage|git|manpage}}
 
* {{l/manpage|git|manpage}}
 
===How To===
 
===How To===
 +
* [[/color prompt]]: show Git status in the prompt, in colors
 
* [https://ohshitgit.com/ Oh Shit, Git!?!]: solutions to frequently encountered situations in Git
 
* [https://ohshitgit.com/ Oh Shit, Git!?!]: solutions to frequently encountered situations in Git
 
* [https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/git-rename-master-to-main/ How to Rename the <code>master</code> branch to <code>main</code> in Git]: the [[GitHub]] portion of this is also doable in [[GitLab]], though the process is slightly different.
 
* [https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/git-rename-master-to-main/ How to Rename the <code>master</code> branch to <code>main</code> in Git]: the [[GitHub]] portion of this is also doable in [[GitLab]], though the process is slightly different.

Latest revision as of 22:15, 8 January 2023

About

Git is a version control system based on a powerful distributed model.

Pages

Files

Software

Error Messages

  • Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed may indicate a bad password. I've found that sometimes the password either doesn't paste properly or else isn't being accepted the first time; trying again with the same password may work. (The password is not displayed, so I'm not sure which it is.)

Links

Reference

How To

Online Books

Online Courses

Articles

Discussion

Retrieved from "https://htyp.org/mw/index.php?title=Git&oldid=28792"