MySQL
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MySQL is a FOSS database engine and server. It fills roughly the same niche as Microsoft SQL Server.
The MySQL package (at least in Linux) comes with a number of helper utilities, including MySQL Administrator and MySQL Query Browser. The Administrator utility is useful for making backups, and the Query Browser serves as a front-end for interacting with databases. The Query Browser is, however, somewhat buggy as of version 4.
Criticisms
MySQL has been criticized by at least one user of lacking production-quality features, with version 5.0 only just starting to add them, where as other FOSS alternatives such as PostgreSQL had such features in their very earliest versions. MySQL has also been criticized for bad performance, e.g. locking entire tables when it only should have locked a row, as well as general incompatibility (Editor's note: with what?). (See also Wikipedia:MySQL#Criticisms of MySQL)
Working Notes
- If mysql refuses to respond to connection attempts from anywhere but the local machine, you need to edit /etc/mysql/my.conf and comment out the following line:
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
- and then restart mysqld.
- To restart the mysql daemon (mysqld) when you don't have a user with SHUTDOWN privileges but you do have system root:
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
- To work around the Query Browser bug which won't let you edit a blank table, create the first entry using MySQL's command line interface:
woozle@camilla:~ $ mysql -hyourhost -uyourusername -pyourpassword
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12531702 to server version: 4.1.13-standard
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> use yourdatabasename
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> insert into urole (fieldname) values("sample value");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
mysql>
...where yourhost is the name of your MySQL server, and can be anything that can resolve to an IP address, e.g. localhost, yourmachinename, yourserverdomain.com, or an actual IP address (I think).