Difference between revisions of "HTML entity"
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(smw; xref to percent-encoding) |
(→Entities by Number: formatting improvements; :"by appearance" section) |
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* {{wikipedia|Character entity reference}} | * {{wikipedia|Character entity reference}} | ||
* [http://htmlhelp.com/reference/html40/entities/ HTML 4.0 entities] | * [http://htmlhelp.com/reference/html40/entities/ HTML 4.0 entities] | ||
+ | * [https://developers.whatwg.org/named-character-references.html#named-character-references Named character references], in alphabetical order, including newer ones not supported by most browsers | ||
+ | * [https://www.freeformatter.com/html-entities.html HTML Entity List]: "Complete list of HTML entities with their numbers and names. Also included is a full list of ASCII characters that can be represented in HTML (i.e. printable characters)." | ||
+ | |||
==Questions== | ==Questions== | ||
* Does [[Google]] resolve html entities when indexing web pages? That is, if I spelled a word (e.g. "schmerglefrotz") entirely using html entities, would someone be able to find that page using google by typing "schmerglefrotz" (after the site had been spidered, of course)? (As a test, I will spell a completely different word using HTML entities, and try Googling it later: '''FRELGKLOTZ''') | * Does [[Google]] resolve html entities when indexing web pages? That is, if I spelled a word (e.g. "schmerglefrotz") entirely using html entities, would someone be able to find that page using google by typing "schmerglefrotz" (after the site had been spidered, of course)? (As a test, I will spell a completely different word using HTML entities, and try Googling it later: '''FRELGKLOTZ''') | ||
** '''2007-07-15 answer''': Yes, it does find it (though it took several months at least before this page got indexed). | ** '''2007-07-15 answer''': Yes, it does find it (though it took several months at least before this page got indexed). | ||
+ | ** '''2016-11-28 answer''': Searching for the word in question no longer produces any results. Neither does searching for "schmerglefrotz". | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Note== | ||
+ | * '''2017-11-11''' MediaWiki 1.28.0 apparently no longer supports the "&#d;" style of entity; you now have to use named entities. | ||
+ | * '''2020-05-23''' This seems to have been fixed? | ||
==Entities by Number== | ==Entities by Number== | ||
Line 24: | Line 32: | ||
* 32 is a standard space | * 32 is a standard space | ||
{| width=100% | {| width=100% | ||
− | ! colspan= | + | ! colspan=3 style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue;" | lower ASCII || colspan=4 style="border-bottom: 1px solid green;" | upper ASCII |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="border:#0d0 1px solid; padding: 2px;" | | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#33}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#34}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#35}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#36}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#37}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#38}} {{show/entity|amp}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#39}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#40}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#41}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#42}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#43}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#44}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#45}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#46}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#47}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#48}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#49}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#50}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#51}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#52}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#53}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#54}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#55}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#56}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#57}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#58}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#59}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#60}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#61}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#62}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#63}} | ||
+ | {{show/entity/row|#64}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | | style="border:#0d0 1px solid; padding: 2px;" | | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
| A || A | | A || A | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | B || B | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | C || C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | D || D | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | E || E | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | F || F | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | G || G | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | H || H | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | I || I | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | J || J | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | K || K | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | L || L | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | M || M | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | N || N | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | O || O | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | P || P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Q || Q | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | R || R | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | S || S | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | T || T | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | U || U | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | V || V | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | W || W | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | X || X | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Y || Y | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Z || Z | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [ || [ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | \ || \ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ] || ] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ^ || ^ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | _ || _ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ` || ` | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | | style="border:#0d0 1px solid; padding: 2px;" | | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- | ||
| a || a | | a || a | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | b || b | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | c || c | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | d || d | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | e || e | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | f || f | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | g || g | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | h || h | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | i || i | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | j || j | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | k || k | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | l || l | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | m || m | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | n || n | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | o || o | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | p || p | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | q || q | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | r || r | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | s || s | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | t || t | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | u || u | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | v || v | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | w || w | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | x || x | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | y || y | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | z || z | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | { || { | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | || | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | } || } | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ~ || ~ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |  ||  | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | € || € | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | | style="border:#0d0 1px solid; padding: 2px;" | | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- | ||
|  ||  | |  ||  | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ‚ || ‚ | | ‚ || ‚ | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ƒ || ƒ | | ƒ || ƒ | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| „ || „ | | „ || „ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | … || … | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | † || † | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ‡ || ‡ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ˆ || ˆ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ‰ || ‰ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Š || Š | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ‹ || ‹ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Œ || Œ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |  ||  | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Ž || Ž | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |  ||  | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |  ||  | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ‘ || ‘ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ’ || ’ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | “ || “ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ” || ” | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | • || • | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | – || – | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | — || — | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ˜ || ˜ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ™ || ™ ™ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | š || š | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | › || › | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | œ || œ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |  ||  | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ž || ž | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Ÿ || Ÿ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |   ||   | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | | style="border:#0d0 1px solid; padding: 2px;" | | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¡ || ¡ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¢ || ¢ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | £ || £ £ | ||
+ | |- | ||
| ¤ || ¤ | | ¤ || ¤ | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ¥ || ¥ | | ¥ || ¥ | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ¦ || ¦ | | ¦ || ¦ | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| § || § § | | § || § § | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ¨ || ¨ | | ¨ || ¨ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | © || © © | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ª || ª | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | « || « | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¬ || ¬ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ­ || ­ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ® || ® | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¯ || ¯ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ° || ° | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ± || ± | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ² || ² | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ³ || ³ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ´ || ´ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | µ || µ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¶ || ¶ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | · || · | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¸ || ¸ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¹ || ¹ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | º || º | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | » || » | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¼ || ¼ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ½ || ½ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¾ || ¾ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ¿ || ¿ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | À || À À | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | | style="border:#0d0 1px solid; padding: 2px;" | | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Á || Á Á | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Â || Â | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Ã || Ã Ã | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Ä || Ä Ä | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Å || Å | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Æ || Æ Æ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Ç || Ç Ç | ||
+ | |- | ||
| È || È | | È || È | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| É || É | | É || É | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ê || Ê | | Ê || Ê | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ë || Ë | | Ë || Ë | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ì || Ì | | Ì || Ì | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Í || Í | | Í || Í | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Î || Î | | Î || Î | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ï || Ï | | Ï || Ï | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ð || Ð | | Ð || Ð | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ñ || Ñ | | Ñ || Ñ | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ò || Ò | | Ò || Ò | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ó || Ó | | Ó || Ó | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ô || Ô | | Ô || Ô | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Õ || Õ | | Õ || Õ | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ö || Ö | | Ö || Ö | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| × || × | | × || × | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ø || Ø | | Ø || Ø | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ù || Ù | | Ù || Ù | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Ú || Ú | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Û || Û | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Ü || Ü | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Ý || Ý | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Þ || Þ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ß || ß | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | à || à | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | | style="border:#0d0 1px solid; padding: 2px;" | | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | á || á | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | â || â | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ã || ã | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ä || ä | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | å || å | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | æ || æ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ç || ç ç | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | è || è | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | é || é | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ê || ê | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ë || ë | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ì || ì | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | í || í | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | î || î | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ï || ï | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ð || ð | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ñ || ñ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ò || ò | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ó || ó | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ô || ô | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | õ || õ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ö || ö | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ÷ || ÷ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ø || ø ø | ||
+ | |- | ||
| ù || ù | | ù || ù | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ú || ú | | ú || ú | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| û || û | | û || û | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ü || ü | | ü || ü | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ý || ý | | ý || ý | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| þ || þ þ | | þ || þ þ | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ÿ || ÿ | | ÿ || ÿ | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| Ā || Ā | | Ā || Ā | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | + | |} | |
− | * | + | ==Entities by Appearance== |
− | * | + | * {{show/entity|rsquo}} - right single-quote |
+ | * {{show/entity|lsquo}} - left single-quote | ||
+ | * {{show/entity|Alpha}} - Greek letter alpha (upper) | ||
+ | * {{show/entity|Beta}} - Greek letter beta (upper) | ||
+ | * {{show/entity|Gamma}} - Greek letter gamma (upper) | ||
+ | * {{show/entity|Delta}} - Greek letter delta (upper) | ||
+ | * {{show/entity|alpha}} - Greek letter alpha (lower) | ||
+ | * {{show/entity|beta}} - Greek letter beta (lower) | ||
+ | * {{show/entity|gamma}} - Greek letter gamma (lower) | ||
+ | * {{show/entity|delta}} - Greek letter delta (lower) | ||
+ | ===Roman alphabet=== | ||
+ | {| border=1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! upper || lower || mnemonics | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{show/entity|#193}} - '''A''' with acute accent | ||
+ | | {{show/entity|#225}} - '''a''' with acute accent | ||
+ | | {{show/entity|Aacute}} {{show/entity|aacute}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | {{show/entity|#257}} - '''a''' with macron | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | {{show/entity|#259}} - '''a''' with {{l/mw|caron}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{show/entity|#268}} - '''C''' with {{l/mw|caron}} | ||
+ | | {{show/entity|#269}} - '''c''' with {{l/mw|caron}} | ||
+ | | {{show/entity|Ccaron}} {{show/entity|ccaron}} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Links== | ||
+ | * {{wikipedia|List of XML and HTML character entity references}} - a more complete list |
Latest revision as of 21:15, 26 April 2021
About
An HTML entity is a combination of characters which will be displayed within an HTML browser as a single character. All HTML entities begin with "&" (ampersand) and end with ";" (semicolon). Many entities have mnemonic names (such as "&", which displays an ampersand); any possible character can be displayed as an entity by using the format "&#number;" where number is the output character's ASCII value in decimal.
see also: wikipedia:Percent-encoding
Reference
- Wikipedia
- HTML 4.0 entities
- Named character references, in alphabetical order, including newer ones not supported by most browsers
- HTML Entity List: "Complete list of HTML entities with their numbers and names. Also included is a full list of ASCII characters that can be represented in HTML (i.e. printable characters)."
Questions
- Does Google resolve html entities when indexing web pages? That is, if I spelled a word (e.g. "schmerglefrotz") entirely using html entities, would someone be able to find that page using google by typing "schmerglefrotz" (after the site had been spidered, of course)? (As a test, I will spell a completely different word using HTML entities, and try Googling it later: FRELGKLOTZ)
- 2007-07-15 answer: Yes, it does find it (though it took several months at least before this page got indexed).
- 2016-11-28 answer: Searching for the word in question no longer produces any results. Neither does searching for "schmerglefrotz".
Note
- 2017-11-11 MediaWiki 1.28.0 apparently no longer supports the "&#d;" style of entity; you now have to use named entities.
- 2020-05-23 This seems to have been fixed?
Entities by Number
- 0-8 are not translated
- 9 is probably TAB
- 10 is probably LF
- 13 is probably CR
- 14-31 are not translated
- 32 is a standard space
lower ASCII | upper ASCII | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Entities by Appearance
’
: ’ - right single-quote‘
: ‘ - left single-quoteΑ
: Α - Greek letter alpha (upper)Β
: Β - Greek letter beta (upper)Γ
: Γ - Greek letter gamma (upper)Δ
: Δ - Greek letter delta (upper)α
: α - Greek letter alpha (lower)β
: β - Greek letter beta (lower)γ
: γ - Greek letter gamma (lower)δ
: δ - Greek letter delta (lower)
Roman alphabet
upper | lower | mnemonics |
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Á : Á - A with acute accent
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á : á - a with acute accent
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Á : Á á : á
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ā : ā - a with macron
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ă : ă - a with caron
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Č : Č - C with caron
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č : č - c with caron
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Č : Č č : č
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Links
- Wikipedia - a more complete list