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	<id>https://htyp.org/mw/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=self-signed_certificate</id>
	<title>self-signed certificate - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-25T14:38:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://htyp.org/mw/index.php?title=self-signed_certificate&amp;diff=20799&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Woozle: unsolved</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://htyp.org/mw/index.php?title=self-signed_certificate&amp;diff=20799&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-03-24T21:53:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;unsolved&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:53, 24 March 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*** &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem -infiles tmp.pem&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*** &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem -infiles tmp.pem&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*** I ran all the steps up to that point, but then got errors trying to execute it -- until I repointed openssl.cnf to my pre-existing .crt and .key files.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*** I ran all the steps up to that point, but then got errors trying to execute it -- until I repointed openssl.cnf to my pre-existing .crt and .key files.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Even after that, though, [[sendmail]] still refused to provide [[STARTTLS]] service (despite giving no error messages when loading the configuration).[[category:unsolved]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Woozle</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://htyp.org/mw/index.php?title=self-signed_certificate&amp;diff=20798&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Woozle: Created page with &quot;category:SSL ==About== A self-signed certificate is useful in some circumstances where you need the security of SSL encryption, but do not nee...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://htyp.org/mw/index.php?title=self-signed_certificate&amp;diff=20798&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-03-24T21:25:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/mw/index.php?title=Category:SSL&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:SSL (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;category:SSL&lt;/a&gt; ==About== A &lt;a href=&quot;/self-signed_certificate&quot; title=&quot;self-signed certificate&quot;&gt;self-signed certificate&lt;/a&gt; is useful in some circumstances where you need the security of &lt;a href=&quot;/Secure_Sockets_Layer&quot; title=&quot;Secure Sockets Layer&quot;&gt;SSL&lt;/a&gt; encryption, but do not nee...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:SSL]]&lt;br /&gt;
==About==&lt;br /&gt;
A [[self-signed certificate]] is useful in some circumstances where you need the security of [[Secure Sockets Layer|SSL]] encryption, but do not need certification by a third party.&lt;br /&gt;
==How to==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/other/cagreg.html  Very brief introduction to create a CA and a CERT]&lt;br /&gt;
** If &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/usr/local/openssl/openssl.cnf.sample&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; does not exist on your system, you can get a copy from [http://web.mit.edu/crypto/openssl.cnf MIT].&lt;br /&gt;
** What needs to be changed is mainly the file locations under &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[ CA_default ]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. They seem to presume that you will be executing commands from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;outside&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the CA folder, which doesn&amp;#039;t work.&lt;br /&gt;
** If you&amp;#039;ve already got a .key (private key file) and a .crt (certificate file) generated from that key, it &amp;#039;&amp;#039;looks&amp;#039;&amp;#039; like you can configure openssl.cnf to point to them and then skip straight to the penultimate command:&lt;br /&gt;
*** &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem -infiles tmp.pem&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*** I ran all the steps up to that point, but then got errors trying to execute it -- until I repointed openssl.cnf to my pre-existing .crt and .key files.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Woozle</name></author>
	</entry>
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